Far-right violence in the UK: situation brief

Summary

  • Recent riots in England, triggered by a mass stabbing in Southport, have been driven by far-right groups and exacerbated by misinformation and xenophobic rhetoric​.
  • Public figures associated with the far-right like Tommy Robinson and Nigel Farage have been accused of inflaming tensions, with Farage questioning the authorities’ transparency and Robinson criticising government and police responses.
  • Refugees have been targeted in the violence, with far-right protesters attacking hotels housing asylum seekers and using nationalist slogans to incite further unrest. Muslims have also been significant targets, facing Islamophobic slurs and violent actions, particularly outside places of worship during protests​.
  • Authorities and community leaders are working to restore order and promote social cohesion, but the persistence of far-right rhetoric remains a significant challenge to these efforts​.

Details

The current wave of riots and violence sweeping across England has brought to light deep-seated societal tensions. Marked by clashes between far-right groups, law enforcement, and counter-protesters, the unrest has centred around anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim sentiments, exacerbated by the rhetoric of public figures such as Tommy Robinson and Nigel Farage.

Background and Triggering Incident

The immediate spark for the current disturbances was a mass stabbing in Southport on 30 July 2024. This tragic event led to widespread, albeit incorrect, speculation that the perpetrator was a Muslim immigrant, which ignited far-right groups into action. Organised far-right demonstrations, like the “Enough is Enough” protest, saw participants clashing with police and counter-protesters, leading to significant public disorder and violence across multiple cities.

Influence of Public Figures

Tommy Robinson, a prominent figure in the far-right community, has a history of inflammatory rhetoric against Muslim communities. During the recent riots, Robinson criticised the government and police, claiming that the public no longer feels safe. Despite his assertions that the English Defence League (EDL) no longer exists, the group continues to maintain an active social media presence and influence.

Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, has also played a significant role in stoking tensions. Following the Southport stabbing, Farage posted a video questioning whether the truth about the incident was being withheld by the authorities. This statement, considered insinuating a cover-up, has been criticised for inciting public anger and contributing to the unrest. Farage’s comments have drawn comparisons to Robinson, with some accusing him of using similar tactics to provoke societal divisions​.

Farage has received support from various far-right groups, including Britain First and Patriotic Alternative. These endorsements highlight the alignment of Farage’s platform with far-right ideologies, further emboldening the extremist faction.

Targeting of Refugees and Muslims

Refugees have been a primary target of the recent unrest. Protests and violent actions have explicitly focused on refugee accommodations, with incidents reported in cities such as Hull, Manchester, and Liverpool. Far-right protesters have attacked hotels housing asylum seekers, throwing bricks and smashing windows. Slogans and chants used during these protests often reflect a narrative of nationalism and exclusion, such as “we want our country back” and “stop the boats”.

Muslims have also been a significant target. Protests have featured Islamophobic slurs and actions directed against Muslim communities and places of worship. In Sunderland, clashes erupted outside a mosque, where protesters chanted anti-Muslim slogans. Such actions are part of a broader pattern of targeting Muslim communities under the guise of national security and cultural preservation.

Impact and Response

The targeting of refugees and Muslims has led to physical violence and deepened societal divisions. The involvement of far-right groups in these riots has been marked by strategic use of misinformation to incite fear and anger. Authorities have condemned these actions and are working to restore order, but the underlying tensions remain a significant challenge​.

Community leaders and anti-fascist organisations are actively working to counter these narratives and promote social cohesion. However, the persistence of far-right rhetoric in mainstream discourse continues to pose a significant obstacle to these efforts​.

Commentary

  • The current riots in England reflect deep-seated social and political tensions exacerbated by misinformation and extremist agendas.
  • The government and law enforcement agencies are actively working to restore order and prevent further violence, while community leaders and anti-fascist organisations strive to counter the far-right narrative and promote social cohesion​.
  • The role of far-right groups and the rhetoric of public figures have significantly contributed to this climate of hostility, necessitating a concerted effort to address these prejudices and promote inclusive dialogue.