The Hard-Soft Equation: Optics, Power, and Pragmatism

We examine four episodes where statecraft became applied psychology: the United Kingdom mollifying Donald Trump to secure a swift trade accord; Canada’s Mark Carney firm yet conciliatory approach to Canadian-US relations; the conclave’s election of Pope Leo XIV, a median figure within the Church; and India’s calibrated media roll-out after strikes in Pakistan. Across these cases, firmness & aggression is mixed with civility, deploying symbolism, messenger selection, and careful narrative framing to steward egos and restrain escalation.

Continue reading “The Hard-Soft Equation: Optics, Power, and Pragmatism”

PPM Newsletter

We’ve moved our newsletter, formerly hosted on Substack, to this blog.

The (youth) gender divide

Young voters have been a constant theme for this newsletter. One article published recently has caused a great deal of controversy by suggesting that, contrary to popular belief, Gen Z can actually be considered as two distinct groups rather than one. Specifically, women aged 18 to 30 are significantly more liberal compared to their male counterparts [paywall]. This marks a shift from previous decades where both genders were relatively evenly distributed across liberal and conservative ideologies. In fact, the difference in liberal views between women and men in this age group is as high as 30%.

Continue reading “PPM Newsletter”